

Also, endnotes often replace parenthetical in-text citations in scientific journals these days – make sure you pay attention to the journal guidelines when you prepare your manuscript so that you don’t have to suddenly change your entire citation style before submitting or during the review process. Footnotes are rarely found in scientific writing but frequently used in the humanities and social sciences. Each number corresponds to further information or a citation entry found at the end of a manuscript (for endnotes) or at the bottom of the page where the cited reference is mentioned (for footnotes). They are simple notation systems that allow you to use numbers in the body of a text to reference a cited work.
ENDNOTE JOURNAL ABBREVIATION APA HOW TO
This article focuses on how to name the authors of cited works, including when to use the abbreviated Latin term “et al.” As with all advice, please make sure to follow the relevant journal guidelines concerning punctuation, citation style, etc. Unfortunately, however, the rules regarding this common practice are not always easy to decipher, even for the best of us! We have published a number of other articles that help you navigate citation requirements, for example on the best citation format for science papers, on how many references you should include in your research paper, and on the general differences between common citation styles.

We acknowledge people’s ideas and findings by providing citations. We publish because we want to share our knowledge and because we want recognition for our work.
